News Release
<< Back
Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Reports Third Quarter 2020 Financial Results & Company Update
The Company's financial position included
"As we move to the close of 2020, we recognize that it has been a particularly difficult year with the pandemic impacting all our daily lives," said
RECENT COMPANY DEVELOPMENTS:
Vibativ®
Cumberland's Vibativ product is being used to help COVID-19 patients who develop bacterial infections in their lungs. Vibativ is a patented, FDA-approved injectable anti-infective for the treatment of certain serious bacterial infections including hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia that can result from COVID-19, flu, and other infections. It addresses a range of Gram-positive bacterial pathogens, including those that are considered difficult-to-treat and multidrug-resistant.
RediTrex® Launch
The Company is now finalizing plans for the launch of its newly FDA-approved RediTrex product line. Cumberland will initially implement a soft launch during the fourth quarter of 2020 and intends to follow with a full commercial launch of the brand next spring. The Company believes that RediTrex will be a valuable addition to the portfolio and help further diversify and grow its business.
RediTrex is approved for patients with severe, active rheumatoid arthritis and polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis who have difficulty tolerating or responding to orally delivered methotrexate. It is also approved for symptomatic control of severe, recalcitrant, disabling psoriasis in adults who are not adequately responsive to other forms of therapy.
Caldolor® Clinical Manuscripts
During the third quarter, Cumberland announced a study published in the
Additionally, the results of a review of nine clinical studies evaluating Caldolor was announced. The comprehensive review was published in the journal, Clinical Therapeutics, and involved over 1,000 adult patients, with over 750 receiving Caldolor and another 300 receiving placebo or a comparator medication. The data noted that the use of Caldolor improved post-surgery recovery, decreased surgical stress, and reduced the use of opioids and over-the-counter medication. The study review determined that patients given Caldolor experienced less postoperative pain and decreased opioid use. Study authors also concluded that the rapid administration and preemptive use of Caldolor should be considered in Enhanced Recovery After Surgery protocols for the management of postoperative pain including that of traumatic origin.
Revolving Credit Loan Agreement
In
The Fourth Amendment extends the maturity date of the Pinnacle Agreement through
Ifetroban Phase II Clinical Programs
Enrollment in Cumberland's clinical studies significantly slowed during 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. While enrollment of new patients was limited, the Company ensured that patients already entered into a trial continued to receive their study drug.
During the third quarter, some of Cumberland's clinical study sites reopened and resumed screening of patients for potential enrollment into the Company's studies.
Cumberland has completed a pilot Phase II study involving ifetroban in patients suffering from aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease, a severe form of asthma. A follow-up Phase II study is currently underway for this asthma indication.
The Company is also currently evaluating ifetroban in two pilot Phase II studies in 1) patients with systemic sclerosis or scleroderma, a debilitating autoimmune disorder characterized by diffuse fibrosis of the skin and internal organs and 2) patients with cardiomyopathy associated with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. This rare, fatal, genetic neuromuscular disease results in deterioration of the skeletal, heart and lung muscles.
Cumberland is awaiting further study results before deciding on the best path for approval for ifetroban, its first new chemical entity.
FINANCIAL RESULTS:
Net Revenues: For the three months ended
Net revenue by product for the three months ended
For the nine months ended
Operating Expenses: Total operating expenses for the three months ended
Total operating expenses for the first nine months of 2020 were
Earnings: Net income (loss) for the third quarter 2020 was
Adjusted Earnings (loss) for the third quarter were
Balance Sheet: At
Conference Call and Webcast
A conference call and live internet webcast will be held on
About
- Caldolor® (ibuprofen) Injection, for the treatment of pain and fever;
- Kristalose® (lactulose) for Oral Solution, a prescription laxative, for the treatment of chronic and acute constipation;
- Vibativ® (telavancin) Injection, for the treatment of certain serious bacterial infections including hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia, as well as complicated skin and skin structure infections;
- RediTrex® (methotrexate) Injection, for the treatment of active rheumatoid, juvenile idiopathic and severe psoriatic arthritis, as well as disabling psoriasis;
- Vaprisol® (conivaptan) Injection, to raise serum sodium levels in hospitalized patients with euvolemic and hypervolemic hyponatremia;
- Omeclamox®-Pak, (omeprazole, clarithromycin, amoxicillin) for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection and related duodenal ulcer disease;
- Acetadote® (acetylcysteine) Injection, for the treatment of acetaminophen poisoning.
For more information on Cumberland's approved products, including full prescribing information, please visit links to the individual product websites, which can be found on the Company's website www.cumberlandpharma.com.
The Company has Phase II clinical programs underway evaluating its ifetroban product candidates in patients with cardiomyopathy associated with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy ("DMD"), Systemic Sclerosis ("SSc"), and Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease ("AERD").
About Caldolor® (ibuprofen) Injection
Caldolor is indicated in adults and pediatric patients for the management of mild to moderate pain and management of moderate to severe pain as an adjunct to opioid analgesics, as well as the reduction of fever. It was the first FDA-approved intravenous therapy for fever. Caldolor is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to ibuprofen or other NSAIDs, patients with a history of asthma or other allergic type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs. Caldolor is contraindicated for use during the peri-operative period in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. For full prescribing and safety information, including boxed warning, visit www.caldolor.com.
About Kristalose® (lactulose) Oral Solution
Kristalose is indicated for the treatment of acute and chronic constipation. It is a unique, proprietary, crystalline form of lactulose, with no restrictions on length of therapy or patient age. Kristalose is contraindicated in patients who require a low-galactose diet. Elderly, debilitated patients who receive lactulose for more than six months should have serum electrolytes (potassium, chloride, carbon dioxide) measured periodically. For full prescribing and safety information, visit www.kristalose.com.
About Vibativ® (telavancin) for Injection
Vibativ is a patented, FDA approved injectable anti-infective for the treatment of certain serious bacterial infections including hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia and complicated skin and skin structure infections. It addresses a range of Gram-positive bacterial pathogens, including those that are considered difficult-to-treat and multidrug-resistant. Intravenous unfractionated heparin sodium is contraindicated with Vibativ administration due to artificially prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) test results for up to 18 hours after Vibativ administration. Vibativ is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to telavancin. For more information please visit www.vibativ.com.
About RediTrex® (methotrexate) Injection
RediTrex is a single-dose prefilled syringe containing prescription methotrexate. RediTrex is used to treat adults with severe, active rheumatoid arthritis and children with active polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis, after treatment with other medicines including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) have been used and did not work well. Methotrexate can control the symptoms of severe, resistant, disabling psoriasis in adults when other types of treatment have failed. For full prescribing and safety information, visit www.reditrex.com.
About Vaprisol® (conivaptan hydrochloride) Injection
Vaprisol is an intravenous treatment for hyponatremia used in the critical care setting. Hyponatremia is an electrolyte disturbance in which sodium ion concentration in blood plasma is lower than normal. This can be associated with a variety of critical care conditions including congestive heart failure, liver failure, kidney failure and pneumonia. The product is a vasopressin receptor antagonist that raises serum sodium levels and promotes free water secretion. Vaprisol is contraindicated in patients with hypovolemic hyponatremia. The coadministration of Vaprisol with potent CYP3A inhibitors, such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin, ritonavir, and indinavir, is contraindicated. For full prescribing and safety information, including boxed warning, visit www.vaprisol.com.
About Omeclamox®-Pak (omeprazole, clarithromycin, amoxicillin)
Omeprazole is an antisecretory drug, which works by decreasing the amount of acid the stomach produces. Clarithromycin and amoxicillin are antibacterial drugs, which inhibit the growth of bacteria allowing the stomach lining to heal. Omeclamox-Pak is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to omeprazole, any macrolide antibiotic or penicillin. For full prescribing and safety information, visit www.omeclamox.com.
About Acetadote® (acetylcysteine) Injection
Acetadote, administered intravenously within 8 to 10 hours after ingestion of a potentially hepatotoxic quantity of acetaminophen, is indicated to prevent or lessen hepatic injury. Used in the emergency department, Acetadote is approved in
About Cumberland Emerging Technologies (CET)
CET helps manage the development and commercialization process for select projects, and provides expertise on intellectual property, regulatory, manufacturing and marketing issues that are critical to successful new biomedical products.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release may contain statements that are "forward-looking" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and can include future expectations, future plans and strategies, financial and operating projections or other information. Such forward-looking statements reflect management's current beliefs and are based on information currently available to management. Because forward-looking statements relate to future events, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of Cumberland's control.
Thus, Cumberland's actual results and financial condition may differ materially due to: market conditions, competition, an inability of manufacturers to supply Cumberland's products, maintaining an effective sales and marketing infrastructure, availability of additional debt and equity capital required to finance the business, our ability to continue to acquire brands, management of our growth and integration of our acquisitions, impacts on our business, as well as national and international markets and economies resulting from the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, and the other factors described in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
|
|||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
|||||||
(Unaudited) |
|||||||
|
|
||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
26,646,530 |
$ |
28,212,635 |
|||
Accounts receivable, net |
9,661,407 |
7,843,917 |
|||||
Inventories |
10,080,394 |
8,871,254 |
|||||
Current assets of discontinued operations |
727,670 |
2,477,813 |
|||||
Prepaid and other current assets |
1,778,078 |
2,757,456 |
|||||
Total current assets |
48,894,079 |
50,163,075 |
|||||
Non-current inventories |
12,649,184 |
15,554,992 |
|||||
Property and equipment, net |
602,911 |
747,796 |
|||||
Intangible assets, net |
28,180,090 |
30,920,324 |
|||||
|
882,000 |
882,000 |
|||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
21,802 |
21,802 |
|||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
2,267,669 |
2,960,569 |
|||||
Other assets |
2,511,894 |
3,298,725 |
|||||
Total assets |
$ |
96,009,629 |
$ |
104,549,283 |
|||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
|||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||
Accounts payable |
$ |
10,833,972 |
$ |
9,993,578 |
|||
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
— |
1,918,868 |
|||||
Operating lease current liabilities |
991,969 |
920,431 |
|||||
Current portion of revolving line of credit |
2,000,000 |
— |
|||||
Other current liabilities |
10,112,100 |
11,317,358 |
|||||
Total current liabilities |
23,938,041 |
24,150,235 |
|||||
Revolving line of credit |
15,000,000 |
18,500,000 |
|||||
Operating lease noncurrent liabilities |
1,323,792 |
2,076,472 |
|||||
Other long-term liabilities |
7,904,419 |
8,737,323 |
|||||
Total liabilities |
48,166,252 |
53,464,030 |
|||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||
Equity: |
|||||||
Shareholders' equity: |
|||||||
Common stock—no par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 15,084,372 and 15,263,555 shares issued and outstanding as of |
49,176,040 |
49,914,478 |
|||||
Retained earnings (deficit) |
(1,247,237) |
1,208,395 |
|||||
Total shareholders' equity |
47,928,803 |
51,122,873 |
|||||
Noncontrolling interests |
(85,426) |
(37,620) |
|||||
Total equity |
47,843,377 |
51,085,253 |
|||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ |
96,009,629 |
$ |
104,549,283 |
|
|||||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations |
|||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||
Three months ended |
Nine months ended |
||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2020 |
2019 |
||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ |
9,250,689 |
$ |
6,935,439 |
$ |
27,179,600 |
$ |
25,082,742 |
|||||||
Costs and expenses: |
|||||||||||||||
Cost of products sold |
2,142,839 |
1,580,650 |
6,387,002 |
5,031,732 |
|||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
3,587,842 |
3,812,467 |
11,160,924 |
11,231,778 |
|||||||||||
Research and development |
1,230,335 |
1,672,843 |
4,374,392 |
4,788,698 |
|||||||||||
General and administrative |
2,381,273 |
2,032,129 |
6,608,322 |
6,839,187 |
|||||||||||
Amortization |
1,117,086 |
1,033,786 |
3,284,610 |
3,085,139 |
|||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
10,459,375 |
10,131,875 |
31,815,250 |
30,976,534 |
|||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(1,208,686) |
(3,196,436) |
(4,635,650) |
(5,893,792) |
|||||||||||
Interest income |
12,004 |
(50,511) |
70,553 |
195,915 |
|||||||||||
Interest expense |
(75,210) |
(64,877) |
(227,730) |
(216,988) |
|||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
(1,271,892) |
(3,311,824) |
(4,792,827) |
(5,914,865) |
|||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
(3,728) |
(4,462) |
(45,423) |
72,504 |
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
(1,275,620) |
(3,316,286) |
(4,838,250) |
(5,842,361) |
|||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
777,916 |
1,349,351 |
2,334,811 |
3,268,196 |
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(497,704) |
(1,966,935) |
(2,503,439) |
(2,574,165) |
|||||||||||
Net (income) loss at subsidiary attributable to noncontrolling interests |
15,967 |
13,267 |
47,806 |
(2,888) |
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
$ |
(481,737) |
$ |
(1,953,668) |
$ |
(2,455,633) |
$ |
(2,577,053) |
|||||||
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders |
|||||||||||||||
- Continuing operations - basic |
$ |
(0.08) |
$ |
(0.22) |
$ |
(0.31) |
$ |
(0.38) |
|||||||
- Discontinued operations - basic |
0.05 |
0.09 |
0.15 |
0.21 |
|||||||||||
$ |
(0.03) |
$ |
(0.13) |
$ |
(0.16) |
$ |
(0.17) |
||||||||
- Continuing operations - diluted |
$ |
(0.08) |
$ |
(0.22) |
$ |
(0.31) |
$ |
(0.38) |
|||||||
- Discontinued operations - diluted |
0.05 |
0.09 |
0.15 |
0.21 |
|||||||||||
$ |
(0.03) |
$ |
(0.13) |
$ |
(0.16) |
$ |
(0.17) |
||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding |
|||||||||||||||
- basic |
15,134,583 |
15,368,027 |
15,206,179 |
15,454,159 |
|||||||||||
- diluted |
15,134,583 |
15,368,027 |
15,206,179 |
15,454,159 |
|
||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
||||||||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||
Nine months ended |
||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ |
(2,503,438) |
$ |
(2,574,165) |
||||
Discontinued operations |
2,334,811 |
$ |
3,268,196 |
|||||
Net income(loss) from continuing operations |
(4,838,249) |
$ |
(5,842,361) |
|||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
3,524,684 |
3,278,958 |
||||||
Deferred tax expense |
— |
43,605 |
||||||
Share-based compensation |
805,338 |
1,107,817 |
||||||
Decrease in non-cash contingent consideration |
(806,390) |
(681,577) |
||||||
Noncash interest expense |
36,197 |
36,292 |
||||||
Noncash investment gains |
— |
(34,303) |
||||||
Net changes in assets and liabilities affecting operating activities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(1,817,490) |
1,026,633 |
||||||
Inventories |
1,696,668 |
1,332,140 |
||||||
Other current assets and other assets |
1,962,024 |
195,529 |
||||||
Accounts payable and other current liabilities |
3,417,856 |
(539,525) |
||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
(1,585,584) |
(207,648) |
||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations |
2,395,054 |
(284,440) |
||||||
Discontinued operations |
2,166,086 |
2,483,796 |
||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
4,561,140 |
2,199,356 |
||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Additions to property and equipment |
(95,189) |
(166,407) |
||||||
Purchases of marketable securities |
— |
(9,627,191) |
||||||
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities |
— |
15,686,334 |
||||||
Proceeds from surrender of life insurance policies |
460,888 |
— |
||||||
Cash paid for acquisitions |
— |
(5,000,000) |
||||||
Additions to intangibles |
(1,807,467) |
(498,003) |
||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(1,441,768) |
394,733 |
||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Borrowings on line of credit |
44,000,000 |
56,000,000 |
||||||
Repayments on line of credit |
(45,500,000) |
(56,000,000) |
||||||
Payments of financing costs |
— |
(52,500) |
||||||
Cash payment of contingent consideration |
(834,014) |
(908,347) |
||||||
Repurchase of subsidiary shares to noncontrolling interest |
(800,000) |
— |
||||||
Repurchase of common shares |
(1,551,463) |
(2,593,778) |
||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(4,685,477) |
(3,554,625) |
||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,566,105) |
(960,536) |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
28,212,635 |
27,938,960 |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ |
26,646,530 |
$ |
26,978,424 |
|
||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Income (loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders to Adjusted Earnings (loss) and Adjusted Diluted Earnings (loss) Per Share |
||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||
Three months ended |
Three months ended |
|||||||||||||||
Earnings |
Earnings per |
Earnings |
Earnings per |
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
$ |
(481,737) |
$ |
(0.03) |
$ |
(1,953,668) |
$ |
(0.13) |
||||||||
Less: Net (income) loss at subsidiary attributable to noncontrolling interests |
15,967 |
— |
13,267 |
— |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(497,704) |
(0.03) |
(1,966,935) |
(0.13) |
||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
777,916 |
0.05 |
1,349,351 |
0.09 |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
(1,275,620) |
(0.08) |
(3,316,286) |
(0.22) |
||||||||||||
Adjustments to net income (loss) from continuing operations |
||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
3,728 |
— |
4,462 |
— |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,190,015 |
0.08 |
1,104,561 |
0.07 |
||||||||||||
Share-based compensation (a) |
262,415 |
0.02 |
346,835 |
0.02 |
||||||||||||
Interest income |
(12,004) |
— |
50,511 |
— |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
75,210 |
— |
64,877 |
— |
||||||||||||
Adjusted Earnings (loss) from continuing operations and Adjusted Diluted Earnings (loss) from continuing operations Per Share |
$ |
243,744 |
$ |
0.02 |
$ |
(1,745,040) |
$ |
(0.11) |
||||||||
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
15,134,583 |
15,368,027 |
||||||||||||||
Nine months ended |
Nine months ended |
|||||||||||||||
Earnings |
Earnings per |
Earnings |
Earnings per |
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
$ |
(2,455,633) |
$ |
(0.16) |
$ |
(2,577,053) |
$ |
(0.17) |
||||||||
Less: Net (income) loss at subsidiary attributable to noncontrolling interests |
47,806 |
— |
(2,888) |
— |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(2,503,439) |
(0.16) |
(2,574,165) |
(0.17) |
||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
2,334,811 |
0.15 |
3,268,196 |
0.21 |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
(4,838,250) |
(0.31) |
(5,842,361) |
(0.38) |
||||||||||||
Adjustments to net income (loss) from continuing operations |
||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
45,423 |
— |
(72,504) |
— |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,524,684 |
0.23 |
3,278,958 |
0.21 |
||||||||||||
Share-based compensation (a) |
805,338 |
0.05 |
1,107,817 |
0.07 |
||||||||||||
Interest income |
(70,553) |
— |
(195,915) |
(0.01) |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
227,730 |
0.01 |
216,988 |
0.01 |
||||||||||||
Adjusted Earnings (loss) from continuing operations and Adjusted Diluted Earnings (loss) from continuing operations Per Share |
$ |
(305,628) |
$ |
(0.02) |
$ |
(1,507,017) |
$ |
(0.10) |
||||||||
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
15,206,179 |
15,454,159 |
The Company provided the above adjusted supplemental financial performance measures, which are considered "non-GAAP" financial measures under applicable
Because these supplemental financial measures exclude the effect of items that will increase or decrease the Company's reported results of operations, management encourages investors to review the Company's consolidated financial statements and publicly filed reports in their entirety. A reconciliation of the supplemental financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is included in the tables accompanying this release.
Cumberland's management believes these supplemental financial performance measures are important as they are used by management, along with financial measures in accordance with GAAP, to evaluate the Company's operating performance. In addition, Cumberland believes that they will be used by certain investors to measure the Company's operating results. Management believes that presenting these supplemental measures provides useful information about the Company's underlying performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that Cumberland does not believe are indicative of its core business performance or reflect long-term strategic activities. Certain of these items are not settled through cash payments and include: depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation expense and income taxes. Cumberland utilizes its net operating loss carryforwards to pay minimal income taxes. In addition, the use of these financial measures provides greater transparency to investors of supplemental information used by management in its financial and operational decision-making, including the evaluation of the Company's operating performance.
The Company defines these supplemental financial measures as follows:
- Adjusted Earnings (loss): net income (loss) adjusted for the impact of income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, share-based compensation and interest income and interest expense.
(a) Represents the share-based compensation of Cumberland.
- Adjusted Diluted Earnings (loss) Per Share: Adjusted Earnings (loss) divided by diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding.
View original content to download multimedia:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/cumberland-pharmaceuticals-reports-third-quarter-2020-financial-results--company-update-301170243.html
SOURCE
Investor Contact: Erin Gull, Corporate Relations, (615) 255-0068; Media Contacts: Jeff Bradford, Bradford Dalton Group, (615) 515-4880 office, (615) 337-0964 mobile; Molly Aggas, Bradford Dalton Group, (704) 641-6641 mobile